Street cats and dogs: feeding responsibly, TNR and safety

Egypt has millions of dogs and cats living on the streets, and many people feed them every day. That kindness is a good thing, and when it's organised it protects the animals and avoids trouble with neighbours.

What the state says

• In July 2026 the Ministry of Agriculture announced a national strategy for street animals: trap, neuter, vaccinate against rabies and return (TNR) is the official approach.
• The strategy bans poisoning and mass culling, and moving animals outside the official framework. The ministry said violators would face legal action.
• The Penal Code also punishes killing, poisoning or seriously harming a pet.
• The World Health Organization says culling street dogs doesn't work to control rabies; vaccinating dogs does.

What is TNR?

1. Trap the animal safely.
2. Neuter it at a vet, and vaccinate it against rabies.
3. Return it to the place it came from.

Neutered animals don't breed, so numbers fall over time. To help, contact a group or shelter near you, or a vet who neuters street animals.

Feeding responsibly

• Same place, same time, away from building entrances, children's play areas and traffic.
• Clear away leftovers and dishes once they've eaten. Food left out attracts rats and insects and annoys neighbours.
• Clean water always, especially in summer.
• Avoid cooked bones and spicy or salty food.
• Don't hand-feed, and keep your distance. Even an animal that knows you may bite if startled.

If you find an injured or sick animal

• Don't try to treat it yourself or give it any medicine.
• Contact a rescue group or a vet, with a photo and the exact location.
• If it has a collar or seems used to people, it may be someone's lost pet. Read found a lost pet?

Staying safe

• Don't touch street animals you don't know, and teach your children the same.
• If a dog approaches: stand still, don't run, and back away slowly. See walking your dog in Egypt.

If you see an animal being harmed

If you can do it safely, take photos, and report it to the police. Don't take matters into your own hands.